Read the Hypothetical Situation Below and Answer the Question That Follows.
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Alice Freeman is a lawyer from San Francisco.
A □ I think people are trying to ameliorate their diets, but they are doing information technology the wrong way by following diets like the Atkins diet. Personally, I don't think it's very healthy to cut out entire groups of foods like carbohydrates.
B □ Not very often. I don't have the time or talent to cook full meals. I usually heat upwards a frozen meal or order a takeaway.
C □ Sometimes I get fast food for lunch, I tiave to admit that I honey French fries. I feel terrible near information technology afterwards, simply I don't exercise it very often.
D □ I usually have a bowl of cereal or toast for breakfast. For lunch I eat at a eating place near my office. I prefer Japanese or Indian nutrient. I usually eat rice with fish and vegetables, soup or sushi. I don't eat meat, just I eat a lot of fish. In the evening, I just have something light at abode.
E □ I am trying to cut downward on the corporeality of fat I swallow. I'm also trying to eat more than wholemeal bread.
F □ Not really. I enjoy sure kinds of food, but most meals are just fuel to proceed me going through the mean solar day.
French republic
Jacqueline Fabre is an It consultant from Lyons.
A □ Yes, I cook every evening for my family. I oft make soup or traditional French
B □ Yes, I'm trying to consume less chocolate.
C □ I think people'southward diets are getting worse and worse. It'southward quite strange because we accept a lot of information now about how bad fast nutrient is for you. I'g afraid it'southward a problem in a lot of European countries.
D □ Non at home. I call back most of the nutrient I cook is healthy, but occasionally when I eat out I have something unhealthy, just it doesn't worry me.
Due east □ Yes, definitely. For me skilful meals with the family unit make me happy!
F □ I'm quite traditional and I accept iii chief meals a twenty-four hour period. For breakfast, I like hot chocolate, and bread and butter with honey or jam. For tiffin, I often eat in a eatery with my colleagues. I usually take vegetables and meat or fish but I love pasta and rice too. In the afternoon, I have fruit with biscuits or a slice of chocolate. In the evening, I have a proper meal with my family.
B Read the interviews again and answer the questions beneath. Write A (Alice), J (Jacqueline), or B (both of them).
Who...?
-
often eats in restaurants
-
eats quite a lot of sweet things
-
eats set up-prepared food
-
cooks large meals at home
-
enjoys eating
-
feels bad when she eats unheathily
-
is trying to consume less of something
-
prefers having good food to having a lot of nutrient
-
is negative nearly eating habits in her country
C Match the underlined words or phrases from the text with the definitions.
1. to have a meal in a eating house, not at domicile
ii. a sweetness food made by bees, which people often eat on bread
3. the quantity you lot consume of a kind of food during a repast
4. to make cold food hot
5. food you buy from a eating place to eat at dwelling house
6. food from animals or plants used for cooking, e.g. oil, butter, etc.
seven. food prepared in a item fashion, east.k. sushi, lasagne, etc.
8. made from brown flour
ix. a liquid food, often made of vegetables, e.g. tomatoes, onions
10. meat cooked for a long time in liquid, usually with vegetables
D Which of the two women do you think has the healthier diet? Why?
E Now interview each other with the questions from 1b. How like are your eating habits?
E.chiliad. Is food a pleasance for you? - Yes, definitely, I love eating.
16. LISTENING AND SPEAKING
Track 4.2
Rumiko Yasuda is a magazine editor from Tokyo, Japan.
A Mind to Rumiko answering questions ii-vi from the interviews. Practice you think nutrient for her is fuel or pleasure? Why?
B Listen once more and answer the questions.
-
What does she commonly accept in the morning?
-
Where does she unremarkably have lunch and dinner?
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Why doesn't she ofttimes cook?
-
Does she eat or drinkable annihilation unhealthy?
-
Is she cut downward on anything at the moment? Why (non)?
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What's happening to the Japanese diet at the moment?
-
Does she think this is a completely bad affair?
C Look at some of the things Rumiko said. Circle the correct class. And so compare with a partner and say why the other course is wrong . Encounter Grammar File № 6 (Present Simple/Nowadays Continuous) .
-
1 don't commonly take / I'm non having breakfast at piece of work.
-
ane used to get to fast nutrient restaurants, but now I prefer / am preferring eating something healthier.
-
I am drinking / I potable a lot of java every solar day.
-
I think Japanese people get / are getting fatter.
-
I like / I'one thousand liking the fact that there are more different kinds of food and restaurants at present.
D Make questions to ask your partner with the present unproblematic or continuous. Ask for more information.
What / usually have for breakfast?
How many cups of java / drink a mean solar day?
Where / normally have lunch?
How often / eat out a week?
/ prefer eating at abode or eating out?
/ need to buy whatsoever food today?
/ you hungry? / want something to eat?
/ take any vitamins or food supplements at the moment?
/ effort to eat healthily at the moment?
Modernistic MANNERS1817. SPEAKING
A Mobile phone questionnaire:
1. What make is your mobile?
two. How long have you had your mobile?
3. Are you lot thinking of getting some other one soon?
iv. What ring tone do you take?
5. Practice you ever use it 'hands free'?
6. What do you use information technology for (apart from talking)?
7. Where and when practice y'all normally switch off your mobile?
8. How oft do you text?
nine. Exercise you use…?
- a vocalism mail - speed dialing
ten. Have you lot ever…?
…lost your mobile
…sent a text to the wrong person
…forgotten to turn your phone off (with embarrassing consequences)
B In pairs, answer the questions.
i. Does it annoy you when people speak loudly on their mobiles?
2. Does this happen a lot in your land?
3. What other things do people exercise with mobiles that badger yous?
18. LISTENIING
Rail four.3
A Listen to five people talking about things that annoy them nigh mobiles. Match the speakers with what they say.
Who…?
A says talking on your mobile can be dangerous
B complains about people who are very impatient to use their mobiles
C complains about people using mobiles on social occasions
D hates having to mind to other people'south conversations
Eastward complains about people who interrupt a chat to answer the phone
B Lucifer these sentences (1 - 5) from the dialogues with their significant (a - e).
1. You shouldn't answer the telephone if you're talking to a shop banana.
2. You have to switch off your mobile when you wing.
3. Yous mustn't use your phone until you get off the plane.
iv. You don't have to shout - the other person tin hear you lot.
5. Yous should talk really quietly if yous are in a public place.
a Y'all don't need to do this. It isn't necessary.
b Don't practice this. Information technology isn't allowed / permitted.
c Exercise this considering it'south a rule or the law.
d I think it's a bad thing to exercise this.
eastward I recall it's a adept matter to practice this.
19. READING
A Read the definition of manners. And then look at phrases 1-eight. Are these laws (or confronting the law) or but good / bad manners? Mark M (manners) or L (law).
manners [pl noun] a way of behaving that is considered to exist polite in a club or culture
1 Play noisy games on a mobile telephone in public
2 Transport text messages when your car is stopped at traffic lights
three Switch off your mobile phone on a plane
4 Switch off your mobile phone in grade
five Talk loudly on a mobile on public transport
half dozen Use a hand-held mobile while driving a automobile
7 Make very personal calls in public
8 Use your mobile at a petrol station
B Compare with a partner. And so make sentences with...
You lot should / shouldn't ...(for manners)
Y'all have to / mustn't.. .(for the law)
C Read Culture stupor and tick ( ✓ ) the sentence which says what the article is about.
The English, have very good manners.
The English language and Russian idea of good manners is unlike.
The English are polite simply insincere.
The Russians are very rude and unfriendly.
CULTURE SHOCKSkilful manners are always good manners. That's what Miranda Ingram, who is English language, thought, until she married Alexander, who is Russian.
When I first met Alexander and he said to me, in Russian, 'Nalei mnye chai - cascade me some tea' I got aroused and answered, 'Cascade it yourself'. Translated into English, without a 'Could y'all...?' and a 'please', it sounded really rude to me. But in Russian it was fine - you don't have to add together any polite words.
However, when I took Alexander home to run across my parents in the UK, I had to give him an intensive course in pleases and give thanks yous (which he thought were completely unnecessary), and to teach him to say sorry fifty-fifty if someone else stepped on his toe, and to grin, smile, smile.
Some other thing that Alexander just couldn't understand was why people said things similar, 'Would you mind passing me the salt, please?' He said, 'It's but the common salt; for goodness sake! What do you say in English if you want a existent favour?'
He also watched in anaesthesia when, at a dinner party in England, nosotros swallowed some really icky food and I said, 'Mmm . .succulent'. In Russia, people are much more than direct The outset fourth dimension Alexander's mother came to our business firm for dinner in Moscow, she told me that my soup needed more flavouring. Subsequently when we argued about it my husband said, 'Practise you prefer your dinner guests to lie?'
Alexander complained that in England he felt 'like the hamlet idiot' because in Russia if yous smile all the time people retrieve that you are mad. In fact, this is exactly what my husband's friends thought of me the first fourth dimension I went to Russia because I smiled at everyone, and translated every 'delight' and 'thanks' from English into Russian!
At dwelling house we now have an agreement.
If nosotros're speaking Russian, he can say 'Pour me some tea', and simply make a noise like a grunt when I give it to him. But when nosotros're speaking English, he has to add a 'please', a 'thank yous', and a smile.
D Read the article over again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). Correct the wrong sentences.
1.Miranda got angry because her hubby asked her to make the tea.
2.Miranda had to teach him to say sad when something wasn't his faut.
3.Her married man thinks English language people are as well polite.
iv.Alexander wasn't surprised when people said they liked the food at the dinner party.
five.The food was succulent.
6.Miranda didn't mind when her mother-in-law criticized her cooking.
7.Alexander thought his mother was correct.
8.In Russia information technology isn't normal to grinning all the time when you speak to someone.
9.His Russian friends thought Miranda was very friendly because she smiled a lot.
10.Alexander never says thank you for his tea when he and Miranda are speaking in Russian.
E Now cover the text. Can you complete the phrases with the missing verbs?
one.___________on someone'due south foot or toe (past accident)
2.___________ some wine into a glass or tea into a cup
3.___________ a racket, like a grunt
4.___________ food (so that it goes from your mouth to your stomach)
5.___________ a word from English into Russian
F Practise y'all concur that people in your country behave similar that? How exercise you lot comport?
xx. SPEAKING
Practiced MANNERS? BAD MANNERS? DOES Information technology Affair?A Consider the following situations. In groups, discuss if people do these things in your country. Do you lot retrieve it's good or bad manners to do these things, or doesn't information technology matter?
east.g. In my state, we don't kiss people when we meet them for the first time.
Greeting people
buss people on both cheeks when yous meet them for the showtime time
call older people past their first names
utilize more than formal language when speaking to an older person
In a restaurant
let your children run around and be noisy
be very affectionate to your partner
talk on your mobile
Men and women – a human being's function
pay for a woman on the starting time date
expect for a woman to go through the door first
make sure a adult female gets dwelling safely at night
Driving
always finish at a pedestrian crossing
hoot at someone who'south driving slowly
drive with the window down and your music playing
Visiting people
accept a nowadays if you're invited to dinner at someone'south house
arrive more than 10 minutes late for a dejeuner or dinner
smoke in a business firm where the owners don't smoke
B Read the text and say what manners of other nations you have learnt about.
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, simply this doesn't mean that we all bear in the same way.
Greetings
How should you behave when you meet someone for the start time? An American or Canadian shakes your paw firmly while looking you directly in the eyes. In many parts of Asia in that location's no physical contact at all. In Japan you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand the greeting is fabricated by pressing both easily together at the chest, as if you are praying, and bowing your head slightly. In both countries, heart contact is avoided every bit a sign of respect.
Clothes
Many countries accept rules nigh what you should and shouldn't wear. In Asian and Muslim countries, you shouldn't reveal the torso especially women, who should vesture long-sleeved blouses and skirts below the knee. In Japan you should take off your shoes when entering a house or a restaurant. Remember to identify them neatly together facing the door yous came in. This is also true in People's republic of china, Korea, Thailand and Islamic republic of iran.
Food and drink
In Italy, Espana and Latin America lunch is often the biggest meal of the twenty-four hours. and can last ii or three hours. For this reason many people consume a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Britain you lot might accept a business concern lunch and practise concern as yous consume. In Mexico and Nihon dejeuner is a time to relax and socialize, and the Japanese rarely drinkable alcohol at lunchtime. In United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and the Us information technology is not unusual to have a business organization meeting over breakfast, and in China information technology's common to have concern banquets, but you shouldn't discuss concern during the meal.
Doing business organisation
In virtually countries the exchange of business concern cards is essential for all introductions. You should include your visitor proper noun and your position. In Nippon you must present your menu with both hands, with the writing facing the person y'all are giving information technology to. In many countries business hours are from 9.00 or 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 or 6.00 p.grand.
Japanese business people consider information technology their professional person duty to exit subsequently work with colleagues to restaurants, confined, nightclubs. If you are invited, y'all shouldn't decline even if yous don't feel like staying out late.
Actress TIPS:
1. In many Asian countries information technology is acceptable to smack your lips when you lot swallow. Information technology ways that the food in skillful.
2. In French republic you shouldn't sit down in a cafe until yous've shaken hands with everyone you know.
3. In Afghanistan you should spend at least 5 minutes saying hello.
4. In Pakistan you mustn't wink. It is offensive.
five. In Communist china your host will go on refilling your dish unless you lay your chopsticks beyond your bowl.
6. Most South Americans and Mexicans similar to stand very close to the person they are talking to. You shouldn't back away.
7. In Ireland social events sometimes end with singing and dancing. You may be asked to sing.
8. In America you should eat your hamburger with both hands and equally quickly as possible. You shouldn't endeavour a conversation until information technology is eaten.
C Work in pairs, make upwards a dialogue using the pattern:
A: Did y'all know that..... ?
B: No, I didn't./Yep, I did. I likewise have learnt that...
D Divide up into groups of three or iv and depict our nation's manners to a person from a foreign land. What must he know if he wants to visit Russia?
Revise Modal Verbs, Conditional I to brand upward right sentences (Grammar Files № 9, 10).
21. PROJECT ACTIVITY:
Choose a land for your report and prepare a presentation. Speak about peculiarities of the chosen culture. Present your written report to the class. Follow the plan beneath and tips given in Studying File № 2.
i. Manners
ii. Festivals and holidays
three. Sights and interesting places
iv. Cuisine
5. Reasons for visiting
22. QUESTIONS ON THE TOPIC
1. Do you lot like travelling? How often do you lot travel?
2. Where have yous been so far? What countries (cities, towns) did y'all similar about? Why?
three. Practice y'all like to go sightseeing? What places have you seen?
4. Tell virtually your wonderful holiday.
5. What places would you similar to visit? What cities are (non) worth visiting?
6. What are the primary advantages and disadvantages of different forms of travelling?
7. Is food a pleasure for yous? Do you ever melt? What are your eating habits?
8. What pieces of advice can y'all give to people if they want to visit a unlike country?
Source: https://topuch.ru/uchebnoe-posobie-po-razvitiyu-navikov-ustnoj-rechi-na-anglijsk/index8.html
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